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Baudelaire

Charles Baudelaire · French poet and critic (1821–1867) · 1821–1867

Appears in 134 videos · 283 passages, 134 of them in depth.

What Dominique Pagani says

Dominique Pagani keeps coming back to "La Cloche fêlée" ("The Cracked Bell"). In this sonnet he reads the passage from Romantic melancholy to the nightmare of a voice that no longer carries. The poet's soul is cut off there from the communities represented by the bell and the old soldier, the Church and the army: for him it is the poem of modernity, one that speaks about all of us12. Drawing on "Correspondances" and the Notes nouvelles sur Edgar Poe, he describes a Platonic poetics: the symbols observe man, and poetry must aim neither at truth nor at morality ("the heresy of teaching")34. He sees in Baudelaire the synthesis of a Romantic content and a Racinian form inherited from the Parnassians5. He reads "Le Voyage", "Harmonie du soir" and "Chant d'automne" in terms of desire without an object, the turn back toward the past and the notion of surface. For him, the collection shows that escapes are vain6. He points out that Nerval came before him. He calls him a reactionary and a disciple of Maistre, yet in solidarity with the slaves in America7.

  1. 1#2.4 Entre crise et guerre : Philosopher ?10 Mar 2016 · 0:30
  2. 2L’éternel retour… des camps de la mort ?13 Oct 2024 · 34:53
  3. 3#3.6 D'Ulysse à Dédale1 Aug 2017 · 17:03
  4. 4Musicosophie 16. Musique à programme / Musique pure10 Mar 2021 · 53:47
  5. 5#3.3 D'Ulysse à Dédale1 Aug 2017 · 27:22
  6. 6La mondanité chez Clouscard ou les privilèges pour tous18 May 2023 · 1:39:38
  7. 7#10 • Retour aux logiques du sujet11 Jun 2020 · 1:24:00

Summary produced automatically from 150 of the passages below, to be reviewed; the numbers link to the moment in the session.

Portrait: BaudelaireWho is this?

Charles-Pierre Baudelaire (UK: ; US: ; French: ; 9 April 1821 – 31 August 1867) was a French poet, essayist, translator and art critic. His poems are described as exhibiting mastery of rhythm and rhyme, containing an exoticism inherited from the Romantics, and are based on observations of real life. […]

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Text: Wikipédia, CC BY-SA 4.0, excerpt · Portrait: Notwist, Public domain

Season 13 · 27 May 2025Flagrante Delights
  1. 39:38Exotic PerfumeThe poet of perfumes par excellence: a scent brings forth an inner landscape made of sensations.
  2. 47:55Invitation to the VoyagePoem of the prospect of the voyage; the "over there" is the sweet native tongue; neoclassical order and romantic vibration.
  3. 56:12The Voyage"Bitter knowledge": the real voyage disappoints, the world is an oasis of horror in a desert of boredom.
  4. 57:55Semper Eadem"Let my heart intoxicate itself with a lie": one savors an illusion while knowing it is one.
  5. 1:26:20The PerfumeThe past restored by a scent, the whole program of Proust's Recherche in one line.
Talks · 29 May 2023Dominique Pagani: From the debauchery of sense to the orgy of sentiment
  1. 4:34The Cracked BellThe self with the cracked soul emerges facing the Church and the army: it embodies our modernity.
  2. 1:42:46The Flowers of EvilHe evoked like no one else the green paradise of childhood loves.
  3. 1:47:31The VoyageTrue travelers set out just to set out: desire has the form of clouds, an indeterminate object.
  4. 2:05:29The Painter of Modern LifeReactionary in politics, he defends artificialism against the vogue of naturalism.
  5. 2:23:52The Painter of Modern LifeThe good is the product of an art; adornment and make-up are a reformation of nature.
Season 13 · 20 Sept 2024Sickness, misfortune, evil
  1. 9:30The Flowers of EvilThe first "Chant d'automne" brings together autumn, death, the fear of physical suffering, then a kind of appeasement.
  2. 15:47The Flowers of EvilA poet of the city, incapable of being moved by a plant, he shows mercy only to the sea in nature.
  3. 17:41The Flowers of Evil"L'Homme et la mer": the infinity shared by man and the sea; then finitude in time, "the grave awaits."
  4. 30:32His letter to Richard Wagner, pathetic in its humility, compares Wagner's music to the reverie of opium smokers.
Season 12 · 22 Dec 2023Birth and carnage - The Massacre of the Innocents
  1. 15:03The Flowers of Evil"La Beauté" illustrates the Parnassian ideal of a beauty of stone, motionless and determinate.
  2. 24:18The Flowers of Evil"Harmonie du soir" is a musical, evanescent beauty, made of sounds and scents.
  3. 34:07The Flowers of EvilHe intuitively sees the relation between eros and scent; "Le Parfum" announces Proust.
  4. 36:47The Flowers of EvilThe pantoum is a score and an incantation that stops the sun.
Season 11 · 18 May 2023Worldliness in Clouscard, or privileges for all
  1. 48:42The VoyageFinal poem of Les Fleurs du mal: the true travelers leave in order to leave, the world is an oasis of horror in a desert of boredom, death is the true voyage.
  2. 1:39:38The Flowers of EvilHe is not a herald of escapism: the collection shows that wine, artificial paradises and travel are vain escapes.
  3. 1:43:42Invitation to the VoyageThis is his masterpiece, the project of the voyage and the tenderest relation to woman.
  4. 1:48:25A dandy in poverty, he refuses miserabilism: beauty must be worked at and the artist must give the best.
  5. 1:51:05"You gave me your mud and I turned it into gold": true wealth.
Season 7 · 27 Mar 2020#1 - Harnessed to Confinitude
  1. 10:10Inaugurates the movement that will be called symbolism.
  2. 14:44BeautyPassed through the Parnassian phase: marmoreal, cold poetry that wants to stop time in a plastic instant.
  3. 18:36CorrespondencesAssociation of sounds, scents and colors, savored with eyes closed, the opposite of the visual world.
  4. 25:09Invitation to the VoyageIvory tower and luxurious interiors; the sweet native tongue designates the lost paradise, homeland of the soul.
  5. 27:08Harmony of EveningThe poem synthesizes the two tendencies and, through its verbal magic, fixes the setting sun.
Season 11 · 9 Jul 2023Worldliness in Clouscard - The clash of worlds?
  1. 9:32Draft Letter to Jules JaninResponds angrily to Janin, who reproaches poets for their melancholy; a rejection of a world without negativity.
  2. 11:13The VoiceThe poem shows the choice between the world as a cake of enjoyment and the voice calling beyond the known.
  3. 49:37The VoiceRecalled: the yes to the voice of the voyage joins the divine praise of negativity in Faust.
  4. 59:39The VoyageTrue travelers leave in order to leave; their desires take the shape of clouds and the human mind does not know their name.
Season 11 · 14 Oct 2022Clouscard and the problem of Socrates
  1. 47:22Autumn SongWinter and night are connoted negatively there.
  2. 49:01Harmony of EveningA succession of sensations without narrative, modern; the tender heart hates nothingness and turns back to the past.
  3. 52:17Evening TwilightDarkness becomes an inner festival: contradiction with the preceding poems.
  4. 1:26:12To the Reader"Hypocrite reader, my likeness, my brother": contradictory apostrophe on boredom.
Series · 10 Mar 2021Musicosophy 16. Programme music / Pure music
  1. 50:23New Notes on Edgar PoePeak of his critical work; he develops there a theory of the beautiful of neo-Platonic inspiration.
  2. 51:44CorrespondencesPoetry has a relation to the sacred; it is the symbols that observe man with familiar looks.
  3. 53:47New Notes on Edgar PoeHeresy of teaching: poetry must serve neither truth, nor morality, nor passion, too natural; the beautiful is always strange.
Season 8 · 11 Jun 2020#10 • Return to the logics of the subject
  1. 14:19New Notes on Edgar PoeThe heresy of teaching: poetry has no purpose but itself; the instinct for beauty makes the earth a correspondence of the sky.
  2. 18:35The Flowers of EvilCollection dedicated to Théophile Gautier.
  3. 1:09:19The Former LifeThe "painful secret" of the last line betrays an unwitting homage to collective history.
  4. 1:24:00Distinguishes the Baudelaire influenced by de Maistre from the one in solidarity with the black slave of America.
Season 3 · 1 Aug 2017#3.2 From Ulysses to Daedalus
  1. 1:19:50He recovers the romantic subject and deepens it with the unconscious, in a Racinian form; sensations rather than feelings.
  2. 1:24:26The Former LifeThe poem plunges beyond individual consciousness; spleen persists in it.
  3. 1:26:53Sed Non SatiataPerfumes and sensations come to distract melancholy.
  4. 1:29:45He cultivates his neurosis without sinking into psychosis.
Season 3 · 1 Aug 2017#3.3 From Ulysses to Daedalus
  1. 18:04Worshipped Joseph de Maistre.
  2. 27:22Hyper-romantic in content, hyper-classical in form: a synthesis of Racinian verse and new content.
  3. 48:43Paris Spleen"Get Drunk" and "The Stranger": desire without determination, the marvelous clouds.
  4. 50:22The Flowers of Evil"The Voyage": the true travelers leave for the sake of leaving, toward the unknown, with desires shaped like clouds.
Season 2 · 10 Mar 2016#2.4 Between crisis and war: Philosophising?
  1. 0:30The Cracked BellThe poem expresses modernity: the individual is separated there from the traditional community.
  2. 5:07The Cracked BellThe bell and the old soldier figure the church and the army, exclusive communities.
  3. 6:13He inaugurates the accursed poets, but wrongly, since Nerval precedes him.
  4. 11:42Pursued for immorality by the community of decent people.
  5. 1:40:20The Cracked BellThe whole analysis of communitarianism comes from this poem.
Season 2 · 18 Feb 2016#2.3 Between crisis and war: Philosophising?
  1. 44:51The Cracked BellThe bell and the old soldier figure the Church and the army, a homogeneous community from which the poet is excluded.
  2. 53:01A ruined pleasure-seeker, inventor of dandyism, who lived at the Hôtel Pimodan.
  3. 54:23Harmony of EveningA series of sensations without a plot, of rigorous meter, evocative sorcery.
  4. 1:01:56"Lovely spring has lost its scent."
  5. 1:25:43Harmony of EveningThe sun that freezes arrests time: a dusk without night.
Season 2 · 15 Feb 2016#2.2 Between crisis and war: Philosophising?
  1. 5:08The Flowers of EvilChosen for a poetic text that links language and the thought of the historical present.
  2. 12:06The Cracked BellReading and analysis of the sonnet, which moves from romantic voluptuousness to the nightmare of a wounded man whose voice does not carry.
  3. 28:57To the Reader"Hypocrite reader, my likeness, my brother" sums up his ambivalence toward the other; he speaks of us, not of his own psychology.
  4. 33:49Our condition: "an oasis of horror in a desert of boredom."
  5. 1:25:27Parisian ScenesHe belongs to the early days of industrial society, where the individual asserts himself and experiences new anxieties; he faces trial for obscenity.
Season 7 · 26 Apr 2020#6 • Harnessed to confinitude
  1. 13:08The Sick MuseExample of the modern dread of lost inspiration.
  2. 47:29The Flowers of EvilHe inaugurates the mystique of the lost paradise, from which exile and escapes derive; reading of La vie antérieure.
  3. 1:15:41The Flowers of EvilPuts as epigraph Agrippa d'Aubigné, as if anticipating his trial.
  4. 1:43:08His "Anywhere out of the world," borrowed from Poe: a total elsewhere.
Season 7 · 4 Apr 2020#3 • Harnessed to confinitude
  1. 16:02Avowed counter-revolutionary: only the poet, the priest, and the soldier count; disciple of Joseph de Maistre.
  2. 21:32BeautyA mineral, neo-classical poem that denies movement, counterpoint to Harmonie du soir.
  3. 26:11The Cracked BellThe sonnet moves from the gentle melancholy of the quatrains to the nightmare of the tercets: the whole century and modernity are contained in it.
  4. 1:04:36His planned letter to Jules Janin: "You are happy, sir. I pity you."
  5. 1:11:23Semper Eadem"Let my heart intoxicate itself with a lie": the mask falls on the modern need to lie to oneself.
Season 7 · 30 Mar 2020#2 - Harnessed to Confinitude
  1. 12:07The theme of escape, or escapism, becomes exasperated in him.
  2. 34:25His poems seek to escape from the present and from knowledge.
  3. 51:55His romanticism combines two tendencies, one of them reactionary.
  4. 56:40The Flowers of EvilHe prefers, to his Parnassian vein, poems where perfect form unites with the trembling of scent; reading of "Le Parfum."
  5. 1:02:27He learned from Gautier to discipline the verse; his miracle is to unite Racinian form with vibration.
Season 4 · 12 Nov 2017#4.2 Angélique (by Nerval)
  1. 7:52He opens, after romanticism, a new chapter of modern poetics.
  2. 10:39His draft letter to Janin defends Nerval, a writer of admirable honesty and always lucid.
  3. 1:16:39Autumn SongAutumn is linked here to death; Harmonie du soir shows the heart gathering the remnants of a luminous past.
  4. 1:41:29The SwanThe old memory that sounds its horn in the forest connects with the veiled voice in Nerval.
Season 2 · 1 Aug 2017#2.5 Between crisis and war: Philosophising?
  1. 1:46The Flowers of EvilThe Cracked Bell poses the problem of modernity: the decoupling of the individual and society.
  2. 1:02:49The Flowers of EvilThe "large chest of drawers" in Spleen illustrates the modern detail.
  3. 1:40:06New Notes on Edgar PoeHe denounces the heresy of teaching: the poem does all the more good the more it aims at beauty; sensation replaces feeling.
Season 13 · 13 Oct 2024The eternal return… of the death camps?
  1. 3:25The Flowers of EvilThe Cracked Bell is the first literary text on which he based a philosophical analysis.
  2. 34:53The Cracked BellThe sonnet moves from the blessed bell to the cracked soul whose voice fails to make itself heard. This is not about a neurotic: he is speaking of all of us.
  3. 43:39The weakened voice of Kafka's emperor resembles that of the cracked soul.
Season 5.2 · 29 Jul 2019#5.9 Kafka: An Imperial Message
  1. 7:13SpleenHis spleen aggravates romantic melancholy with an almost hallucinatory physical dimension.
  2. 8:46The Cracked BellSonnet opposing the happy bell to the cracked soul whose voice remains a prisoner: an impossible communication.
  3. 10:38Translator of Poe, excellent but sometimes inexact, unlike Mallarmé.
Season 5.2 · 26 Mar 2019#5.5 Nature or Landscape?
  1. 8:27Paris SpleenThe preface to his prose poems dreams of a prose espousing the convolutions of the soul.
  2. 11:42With him the interior landscape opens up.
  3. 1:11:02The Flowers of EvilA poet of the city and of order, incapable of being moved by vegetation, he dreams of a universe of metal, marble and water.
  4. 1:19:11The theme of luxury in Rimbaud recalls "luxe, calme et volupté."

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