Season 14 · 28 Feb 2026Their "Europe" means war.- 0:52For him, the true national revolution is not a matter of unemployment or wages, it is "the bomb in hand and the flower in the mouth."
Appears in 9 videos · 10 passages, 2 of them in depth.
Dominique Pagani mainly returns to one phrase of Mussolini's: "bomb in hand and flower in mouth." He quotes it to show that, for this man who came from socialism, revolution does not mean meeting material demands1. In 2026 he still reads in it the idea of a national revolution that would be a matter neither of unemployment nor of wages2. He links the phrase to the ideology of desire and remarks that one might think Cohn-Bendit said it3. He also points out that the term "totalitarian" is of fascist origin4. On the historical side, he mentions the divisions Mussolini sends to the Brenner Pass when Hitler threatens Austria, which makes Hitler back down5. He also cites the attack on Ethiopia and the occupation of Addis Ababa, to which the powers do not react6. Finally, he notes that the MSI ensures continuity with Mussolini's fascism and that Sasakawa proposes an international fascist organisation to him in 1939.
Summary produced automatically from 10 of the passages below, to be reviewed; the numbers link to the moment in the session.
Benito Amilcare Andrea Mussolini (29 July 1883 – 28 April 1945) was an Italian politician, journalist, and dictator who led the Kingdom of Italy as a fascist dictatorship from 1922 until his overthrow in 1943. Known under his rule as Il Duce, he founded fascism in 1919 with the creation of the Fasci Italiani di Combattimento, which became the National Fascist Party (PNF) in 1921. Mussolini was appointed Prime Minister of Italy after the March on Rome in 1922, establishing a totalitarian fascist dictatorship. […]
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