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Pascal

Blaise Pascal · French mathematician, physicist, inventor, writer, and Christian philosopher (1623-1662) · 1623–1662

Appears in 105 videos · 165 passages, 74 of them in depth.

What Dominique Pagani says

Dominique Pagani reads mainly the Pensées, and first of all the passage on diversion: man cannot stay quietly in a room. From it he draws the idea that our conduct is explained by what we flee, death, and not by an object placed before us. Desire appears there as infinite and never satisfied, which makes for man's greatness, "miseries of a dispossessed king"12. He turns the formula "the finite is annihilated before the infinite" into a theorem about finitude3. In "the eternal silence of these infinite spaces frightens me" he sees the anguish of modern man after the scientific revolution4. According to him, with Pascal, who comes after Descartes, the problem of salvation replaces that of happiness. He considers revolutionary the fragment on the self, according to which we love only qualities, and takes it as a good starting point for a sentimental education56. He often quotes "the self is hateful", "whoever would play the angel plays the beast", the Pyrenees and The Mystery of Jesus, which he links to Kafka.

  1. 1#2.2 Entre crise et guerre : Philosopher ?15 Feb 2016 · 1:30:08
  2. 2#3.4 D'Ulysse à Dédale1 Aug 2017 · 1:20:58
  3. 3#5.2 L’Odyssée du philosophe : La pensée révolutionnaire21 Nov 2018 · 1:21:23
  4. 4#1.4 Entre crise et guerre : Philosopher ?10 Dec 2015 · 30:34
  5. 5Q comme Qualité31 Dec 2014 · 5:48
  6. 6L'île du Peuple : le débat23 Jun 2015 · 55:20

Summary produced automatically from 150 of the passages below, to be reviewed; the numbers link to the moment in the session.

Portrait: PascalWho is this?

Blaise Pascal (19 June 1623 – 19 August 1662) was a French mathematician, physicist, inventor, philosopher, and Catholic writer. Pascal was a child prodigy who was educated by his father Étienne Pascal, a tax collector in Rouen. His earliest mathematical work was on projective geometry; he wrote a significant treatise on the subject of conic sections at the age of 16. He later corresponded with Pierre de Fermat on probability theory, strongly influencing the development of modern economics and social science. […]

Read the article on Wikipedia

Text: Wikipédia, CC BY-SA 4.0, excerpt · Portrait: Gérard Edelinck, CC BY-SA 4.0

Season 9.1 · 19 Nov 2020#5 Benefits and harms of amnesia...
  1. 53:35PenséesThe finite annihilates itself before the infinite; man, finite, is a nothing in relation to the whole, a midpoint between nothing and everything.
  2. 1:01:17PenséesThe unhappiness of men comes from being unable to stay at rest in a room: an analysis of boredom.
  3. 1:03:37Prayer to Ask God for the Right Use of IllnessWitness of the tradition of the moralists.
  4. 1:05:48PenséesDiversion: what moves us is not before us but behind us, what we flee; the diversion of kings.
Season 8 · 30 May 2020#9 • Return to the logics of the subject
  1. 12:51Pensées"Man infinitely surpasses man," surpassing meaning transcending.
  2. 24:29PenséesMisery of man without God, project of an apology for the Christian religion against freethinkers and libertines.
  3. 28:03PenséesThe king without diversion is unhappy; we do not seek things but the pursuit of things, as hunting and gambling show.
  4. 34:40Pensées"True morality mocks morality."
  5. 35:24PenséesVindicates diversion against those who philosophize about it: hunting protects us from the sight of death.
Series · 31 Dec 2014Q for Quality
  1. 2:00PenséesReading of the fragment on the self: we never love anyone, but only borrowed and perishable qualities.
  2. 5:48Wrongly taken for a reactionary because he is a philosopher of religion, he is here a radical revolutionary.
  3. 8:32His thesis is revolutionary: stating qualities is not a flaw, but one must not be intellectually lazy.
Season 2 · 1 Aug 2017#2.6 Between crisis and war: Philosophising?
  1. 15:05One hunts a hare one would not want if it were offered.
  2. 50:17The Mystery of Jesus"You would not seek me if you had not found me": a theological mystery and a negative theology, in counterpoint to Racine's line.
  3. 50:43MemorialText of illumination sewn into his coat: "God of Abraham... not of philosophers and scholars."
  4. 1:31:30"The self is hateful," formula of the classical self.
Season 3 · 1 Aug 2017#3.4 From Ulysses to Daedalus
  1. 8:20He mocks the initial flick of the finger that Descartes grants to God.
  2. 1:20:58PenséesDoctrine of diversion: we desire the desire of things; this dissatisfaction is the greatness of man, "the miseries of a dispossessed king."
  3. 1:28:26Formulates better than others the fundamental unsatisfiability of desire.
Series · 9 Jan 2015Z for Zero
  1. 4:58PenséesMathematician of the void and the arithmetic triangle; his formula 'the finite is annihilated before the infinite' demonstrates that man, being finite, is zero.
Season 9.1 · 30 Nov 2020#6 Answers to questions
  1. 3:59PenséesHis notion of entertainment belongs to the same domain as the distraction mentioned in the question.
  2. 6:26PenséesHis theorem "the finite annihilates itself before the infinite" was used last time to speak of finitude rather than death.

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