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Aristote

Greek philosopher · 384–322 BC

Appears in 155 videos · 276 passages, 114 of them in depth.

What Dominique Pagani says

Dominique Pagani keeps returning to the Metaphysics. In Book Gamma, he points to the science of being qua being, which he calls a "philosophical imperialism" over the particular sciences1, and to the principle of non-contradiction stated against the sophists, with its three conditions: same subject, same time, same respect2. On the other hand, he criticizes the statement "all men by nature desire to know," where he considers the word "by nature" false3. From Aristotle he takes the distinction between matter and form, which can be distinguished without being separated, definition by proximate genus and specific difference, the distinction between privation and negation, and the formula "mathematics unites men, politics divides them," which he often quotes4. He praises a remark he calls "pre-Marxian": mathematics would have been born from the leisure of the Egyptian priests. He faults Aristotle for a finalist and anthropomorphic physics, in which bodies fall like horses that smell the stable5. He also faults him for the idea of men born to obey, which Rousseau corrects. He sees him as a thinker of immanence and of the living, opposed to Plato.

  1. 19 #16 Comment des sciences de l'histoire peuvent-elles être réelles?4 Mar 2021 · 24:39
  2. 2Clouscard et le problème de Socrate14 Oct 2022 · 1:12:06
  3. 3#4 • Les Attelé(e)s de la confinitude11 Apr 2020 · 15:54
  4. 4#11 UKRAINE : La mathématique unit les hommes, la politique les divise (Aristote)24 Mar 2022 · 12:01
  5. 5«Rouges-bruns», «décolonial» : Faut-il utiliser la langue dominante ? • Q&A Philosophique • Pagani31 Mar 2021 · 25:20

Summary produced automatically from 150 of the passages below, to be reviewed; the numbers link to the moment in the session.

Portrait: AristoteWho is this?

Aristotle (Ancient Greek: Ἀριστοτέλης, romanized: Aristotélēs; 384–322 BC) was an ancient Greek philosopher and polymath. His writings span the natural sciences, philosophy, linguistics, economics, politics, psychology, and the arts. As the founder of the Peripatetic school of philosophy in the Lyceum in Athens, he began the wider Aristotelian tradition that followed, which set the groundwork for the development of modern science. […]

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Text: Wikipédia, CC BY-SA 4.0, excerpt · Portrait: After Lysippos, Public domain

Season 14 · 5 May 2026The foundations of the Platonic and Aristotelian distinction
  1. 9:09His hand turned downward in Raphael's painting indicates immanence; eidos is translated for him as form.
  2. 52:07On the SoulHis dialogues are lost, his lecture courses preserved; the soul is not opposed to the body, it is the living being.
  3. 59:46On the SoulSubstance is said in three senses: matter, form, the composite of the two.
  4. 1:05:16Champion of judgment, the relation between concepts, which he works out in syllogisms.
  5. 1:09:20More of a biologist, he asks Alexander to bring him back unknown plants and animals.
Season 9.2 · 4 Mar 20219 #16 How can sciences of history be real?
  1. 16:43OrganonOne begins with logic, the Organon, that is, the tools, before any applied science.
  2. 24:39MetaphysicsBook Gamma posits a science of being as being, reserved for the philosopher, of which the particular sciences cut out parts.
  3. 31:46His system annexes all the sciences: this is what he calls philosophical imperialism.
  4. 1:36:08Sentence: mathematics unites men, politics divides them.
  5. 1:41:13PoliticsIf shuttles wove by themselves, there would be no need for slaves.
Season 6 · 8 Jan 2020#6.3 • The Logic of the Subject in the face of the reconstitution of Nazism
  1. 13:29First of the great empiricists, source of the scholastic axiom.
  2. 15:41Thomas Aquinas chooses the more Greek and more pagan of the two philosophers to argue his case.
  3. 34:26Form and matter are distinct but inseparable; philosopher of immanence.
  4. 36:12On the SoulTreatise on biology in which the soul animates matter; substance is here first of all matter.
  5. 50:07Monism of the composite (sunolon); he distinguishes without separating, the distinction being logical.
Season 1 · 10 Dec 2015#1.4 Between crisis and war: Philosophising?
  1. 5:35PhysicsExplains the acceleration of bodies by their natural place, like the horse that senses the stable: a finalist and anthropomorphic physics.
  2. 32:20MetaphysicsIn Book IV, a single science studies being as being: an image of the unity of the sciences under philosophy.
  3. 49:20Distinguishes privation, like the blind man's blindness, from negation.
  4. 58:53MetaphysicsStates the principle of non-contradiction and its three conditions; "metaphysics" is not his word, he speaks of first philosophy.
  5. 1:34:00PoliticsMan is a political animal, who lives in a city.
Series · 2 Feb 2016Hegel on the Beach 3/5
  1. 15:39OrganonLogic, organon, is the instrument by which beginners start.
  2. 22:55Father of empiricism, observer of biology; nothing in the mind that has not passed through the senses.
  3. 1:23:39MetaphysicsMocks Cratylus, who pointed at things with his finger.
  4. 2:15:38To define is to give the proximate genus and the specific difference: a dialectician without knowing it.
Season 1 · 28 Jan 2016#1.8 Between crisis and war: Philosophising?
  1. 5:32MetaphysicsBook IV formulates for the first time the principle of identity, in the "first philosophy."
  2. 10:42MetaphysicsTo corner the sophists and skeptics, he states the principle of non-contradiction and its three conditions.
  3. 29:44Metaphysics"All men naturally desire to know": the word "naturally" is false.
  4. 44:13MetaphysicsAn example of philosophical imperialism: the philosopher alone studies being as being.
Talks · 12 Mar 2018Tonight, we repoliticise. Part 1
  1. 17:21Essence is already its object after phenomenal immediacy.
  2. 46:19PoliticsA participant comments on the zoon politikon: political animal and animal in the city, at the moment when Alexander's empire is forming.
  3. 1:06:19A participant calls him Marx's favorite philosopher after Hegel, for entelechy.
Series · 29 Jan 2016What is to be done? 2/3
  1. 17:20Man is a zoon politikon.
  2. 29:47PoliticsA naturalistic viewpoint: some men born to command, others to obey; Rousseau says he mistakes the effect for the cause.
  3. 49:03Mathematics unites men, politics divides them.
  4. 53:31Techne imitates or completes nature: more naturalistic than Plato.

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