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Spinoza

Baruch Spinoza · Dutch philosopher (1632-1677) · 1632–1677

Appears in 135 videos · 188 passages, 50 of them in depth.

What Dominique Pagani says

Dominique Pagani reads above all the Ethics, from which he often takes up a few formulas. The first, "we judge things good because we desire them," is for him a pre-Freudian thought in which desire comes first1. He also quotes "the idea Peter has of Paul expresses more the state of Peter's body"2. He retains Spinoza's theory of error and illusion: to be mistaken is not to think what does not exist, but to think a displaced reality3. He recalls freedom as the understanding of necessity, a formula taken up by Hegel, and "every determination is negation," to which Hegel pays tribute4. He relies on the last part of the Ethics, devoted to human freedom, against the neo-Spinozists, Lordon foremost among them, who use him to deny freedom or to set him against Marx and Hegel5. He faults him for a positivity without negativity and for a body that remains mechanistic: one must read him, then enrich him with Marx or Freud6. He also mentions the lenses Spinoza ground to remain independent, as Rousseau copied music.

  1. 1#6 Réponses aux questions30 Nov 2020 · 7:30
  2. 2#4.2 Angélique (de Nerval)12 Nov 2017 · 24:54
  3. 3#2 Lénine ou les ailes du rêve18 Apr 2021 · 52:59
  4. 4"Je est un autre" ou l'identité contradictoire12 Dec 2023 · 1:24:41
  5. 5#2 Lénine ou les ailes du rêve18 Apr 2021 · 41:28
  6. 6La laïcité, vérité de la religion ?18 Feb 2024 · 1:44:16

Summary produced automatically from 150 of the passages below, to be reviewed; the numbers link to the moment in the session.

Portrait: SpinozaWho is this?

Baruch (de) Spinoza (24 November 1632 – 21 February 1677), also known under his Latinized pen name Benedictus de Spinoza, was a philosopher of Portuguese-Jewish origin who was born and lived in the Dutch Republic. A forerunner of the Enlightenment, Spinoza significantly influenced modern biblical criticism, 17th-century rationalism, and Dutch intellectual culture, establishing himself as one of the most important and radical philosophers of the early modern period. Influenced by Stoicism, Thomas Hobbes, René Descartes, and heterodox Christians, Spinoza was a leading philosopher of the Dutch Golden Age. […]

Read the article on Wikipedia

Text: Wikipédia, CC BY-SA 4.0, excerpt · Portrait: anonymous, Public domain

Season 3 · 1 Aug 2017#3.4 From Ulysses to Daedalus
  1. 53:34Theological-Political TreatiseLived intensely through the conflicts in Holland, with the placard "ultimi barbarorum" after the assassination of the de Witt brothers.
  2. 56:11For him, eternal truths impose themselves on every understanding, including the divine one.
Series · 9 Jan 2015Z for Zero
  1. 8:56A philosophy of absolute positivity and of the logic of identity, without negativity; the soul as idea of the body prefigures Freud, but the body remains mechanical.
Series · 17 Dec 2014D for Desire
  1. 2:17Reference used by Lordon for his theory of affects.
  2. 3:11EthicsWe judge things to be good because we desire them: a pre-Freudian sentence that posits desire as primary, including for knowledge.

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