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Althusser

Louis Althusser · French Marxist philosopher (1918–1990) · 1918–1990

Appears in 78 videos · 115 passages, 46 of them in depth.

What Dominique Pagani says

Dominique Pagani treats Althusser as his main opponent within the Marxist field. His chief criticism is that Althusser uncouples Marx from Hegel: in Reading Capital, all readers of Marx are said to have gone wrong through a Hegelian reading, except Lenin. He sees this as the reverse of Lenin's approach, and he points out that Althusser admits he never read Hegel and that in 1953 he praised Stalin for condemning the negation of the negation12. He also criticises the formula "Marxism is not a humanism", which in his view amounts to throwing the baby out with the bathwater3, and an economic determination "in the last instance" that never comes into play in concrete cases4. Still, he grants Althusser a few points: the scientific continents, with Marx opening the continent of history, even though the note on Freud ignores that Marx already thinks the unconscious5; the idea that Marxism is not an economism; symptomatic reading; and his Montesquieu. He regularly contrasts him with Clouscard, who was sidelined in the PCF in his favour, while on other counts still regarding him as a comrade6.

  1. 1Hommage à Jacques D'Hondt (1)2 Aug 2016 · 44:23
  2. 2Hommage à Domenico Losurdo2 Jul 2018 · 11:52
  3. 310#6 Guerre et Paix : "Les pulsions de mort progressent en silence..." (Freud)8 Dec 2021 · 1:02:09
  4. 4TOUT EST PERMIS, RIEN N'EST POSSIBLE ! Michel Clouscard, Mai 68 et le capitalisme de la séduction14 Jul 2021 · 22:48
  5. 5D. Pagani / Réponse de M. Clouscard à C. Morilhat (1987)23 Aug 2019 · 4:01
  6. 69 #23 "C'est réglé comme du papier à musique !" • Bach • Nerval • Lévi-Strauss9 Jun 2021 · 33:21

Summary produced automatically from 115 of the passages below, to be reviewed; the numbers link to the moment in the session.

Portrait: AlthusserWho is this?

Louis Pierre Althusser (UK:, US: ; French:; 16 October 1918 – 22 October 1990) was a French Marxist philosopher who studied at the École Normale Supérieure in Paris, where he eventually became professor of philosophy. Althusser's life was marked by periods of intense mental illness. In 1980, he killed his wife, the sociologist Hélène Rytmann, by strangling her. He was declared unfit to stand trial due to insanity and committed to a psychiatric hospital for three years. He did little further academic work, dying in 1990. […]

Read the article on Wikipedia

Text: Wikipédia, CC BY-SA 4.0, excerpt · Portrait: Arturo Espinosa from barcelona, Cataluña (España), CC BY 2.0

Series · 5 Jul 2018Being and Code
  1. 7:53Reading CapitalClouscard answers him that one cannot read Capital without seeing the substrate that precedes it.
  2. 19:20His return to Spinoza opens the drift toward deontologized marxism.
  3. 30:58He understood nothing of the Hegelian whole and admits at the end of his life that he had not really read Marx.
  4. 54:59He always wonders what Marx meant and suspends the passage to practice.
  5. 1:06:22The speaker: he rightly, though wrongly, raises the question of the conditions of validity of dialectic.
Series · 22 Dec 2014H for Hegel
  1. 11:27According to him, the Marxists failed through their Hegelian reading of Marx; the cord must be cut, only Lenin escapes this.
  2. 13:38His statement is Lenin's reversed; he sides with Stalin and the pro-Chinese.
Talks · 2 Aug 2016Tribute to Jacques D'Hondt (3)
  1. 6:05in a 1953 article, he congratulates Stalin for having condemned the negation of the negation
  2. 19:12Montesquieu: Politics and Historyhe admits not knowing Hegel; his Montesquieu is his most successful work, after which he sinks into dogmatism
Series · 1 Feb 2016Marx on the Beach 1/2
  1. 27:31Lenin and PhilosophyProposes a renovation of Marxism; his table of the sciences adds in a note the unconscious continent opened by Freud, as if the unconscious had existed only since Freud.

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