Season 14 · 28 Aug 2026From Copernicus to Lenin: Revolution!- 1:15:19First great materialist: nothing exists but atom and void; it took extraordinary boldness.
Appears in 26 videos · 27 passages, 2 of them in depth.
Dominique Pagani often returns to a phrase of Democritus: "nothing exists but atoms and the void", everything else being only a combination of atoms1. He sees it as a rigorous position for its time, one that required extraordinary audacity, and he makes Democritus the first great materialist2. He also presents him as the first to form the hypothesis of the indivisible atom and to dare to formulate chance3. He recalls that his work is lost and is known through fragments, through Aristotle's quotations and through Diogenes Laertius. Democritus comes up mainly in connection with Marx's thesis, which sets him against Epicurus: Marx is an atomist, but not a Democritean4. Dominique Pagani also associates him with the difference between continuous and discontinuous, which he illustrates with the violin and the keyboard. Finally, he suggests that Democritus's view of the atom may be more idealist than Leibniz's idealism5.
Summary produced automatically from 27 of the passages below, to be reviewed; the numbers link to the moment in the session.
Democritus ( dih-MOK-rih-təs; Greek: Δημόκριτος, Dēmókritos; c. 460 – c. 370 BC) was a pre-Socratic Greek philosopher from Abdera, primarily remembered today for his formulation of an atomic theory of the universe. Democritus wrote extensively on a wide variety of topics. None of Democritus' original work has survived, except through second-hand references. Many of these references come from Aristotle, who viewed him as an important rival in the field of natural philosophy. He was known in antiquity as the ‘laughing philosopher’ because of his emphasis on the value of cheerfulness.
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Season 2 · 18 Feb 2016#2.3 Between crisis and war: Philosophising?
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