Series · 12 Mar 2019Dominique Pagani ▷II Pablo Servigne- 1:42:54Homo homini lupus: the second term, Spinoza's, contains the first.
Appears in 15 videos · 17 passages, 3 of them in depth.
Dominique Pagani most often returns to Hobbes through the formula "man is a wolf to man": force reigns over society and governs human relations, while the regulating State limits the damage1. He sets it against Spinoza's formula, whose second term, in his view, contains the first2. He also links Hobbes with Callicles, for whom force is the organising principle3, and notes that Hobbes appeals to force while also demanding legitimacy4. He describes him as a thinker of isolated, competing men who unite only under constraint5, and points out that Hobbes has no radical break between the state of nature and the civil state6. He places him among the seventeenth-century English empiricists, recalls his objections to Descartes, and takes him as an example of the complexity of English thought. Finally, he notes that Hobbes has been put on the agrégation syllabus for the first time.
Summary produced automatically from 17 of the passages below, to be reviewed; the numbers link to the moment in the session.
Thomas Hobbes ( HOBZ; 5 April 1588 – 4 December 1679) was an English philosopher and political theorist, best known for his 1651 book Leviathan, in which he expounds an influential formulation of social contract theory. He is considered to be one of the founders of modern political philosophy. In his early life, overshadowed by his father's departure following a fight, he was taken under the care of his wealthy uncle. Hobbes's academic journey began in Westport, leading him to the University of Oxford, where he was exposed to classical literature and mathematics. […]
Read the article on WikipediaText: Wikipédia, CC BY-SA 4.0, excerpt · Portrait: John Michael Wright, Public domain
Series · 12 Mar 2019Dominique Pagani ▷II Pablo Servigne
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