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Negative freedom

liberté négative

Worked through in 4 videos · 6 passages.

What Dominique Pagani says

Dominique Pagani takes up from Hegel the notion of negative freedom, which he presents as the freedom of the void: the possibility of abstracting oneself from every determination and fleeing every content, which is perceived as a restriction1. This is, in his view, what representation ordinarily takes to be freedom2. He links it to the understanding and not to reason. He distinguishes two forms of it: on the theoretical level, it corresponds to Hindu contemplation; on the practical level, it becomes fanaticism and a fury of destruction of every social order3. Turned towards action, it feels itself to exist only by destroying4. He specifies that it believes it wants a positive state, such as universal equality, but that it refuses every positive reality, because such a reality introduces an order and a determination5. He returns to this analysis from 2019 to 2025, in connection with Popper, Clouscard, contradictory identity and anti-Sovietism, without changing its terms.

  1. 1De l'anti-soviétisme des khmers rouges-vert6 Feb 2025 · 43:59
  2. 2"Je est un autre" ou l'identité contradictoire12 Dec 2023 · 1:25:22
  3. 3La mondanité chez Clouscard ou "L'idéologie dominante"26 Apr 2023 · 1:46:08
  4. 4"Je est un autre" ou l'identité contradictoire12 Dec 2023 · 1:26:44
  5. 5De l'anti-soviétisme des khmers rouges-vert6 Feb 2025 · 57:11

Summary produced automatically from 6 of the passages below, to be reviewed; the numbers link to the moment in the session.

Season 13 · 6 Feb 2025On the anti-Sovietism of the Khmer Rouge-Greens
  1. 43:59The possibility of abstracting oneself from all determination, a flight from all content as from a restriction: this is the freedom of the void, a freedom of the understanding and not of reason.
  2. 57:11It believes it wants a positive state, universal equality, but refuses all positive reality, for that introduces an order and a determination.

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