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Homère

Reputed author of the Iliad and the Odyssey · 900–800 BC

Appears in 44 videos · 54 passages, 14 of them in depth.

Summary

Dominique Pagani sees Homer as a figure about whom little is known, an individual or a collective, the first to write down an oral tradition already sung by the rhapsodes, those "binders" of songs who stitched formulas together12. He stresses that in Homer poetry and music are not separate: a sung speech, accompanied on the lyre, which opens with the invocation to the muse, as with the griots. He also notes the absence of any individual detail in the Iliad and the Odyssey. He returns above all to the Odyssey, the matrix of Western literature: in his view it is not a happy ending, since it lies between two slaughters, the sack of Troy and the massacre of the suitors, which he links to the repetition compulsion34. Lastly, he makes it the model for the journey in Nerval's Angélique, a loop bent between Ilion and Ithaca5, and points to echoes in Ronsard, Nietzsche and Wagner.

  1. 1Mythology and truth8 Aug 2015 · 6:59
  2. 2#2 From Lévi-Strauss to Nerval, on music3 Dec 2020 · 1:10:50
  3. 3#9.15 How can sciences of history be real?18 Feb 2021 · 53:26
  4. 4#12 From Kafka to Proust, the dialectical passage from the intermezzo to the perpetuated edge7 Apr 2022 · 20:23
  5. 5#9.23 “Ruled like music paper!” Bach, Nerval, Lévi-Strauss9 Jun 2021 · 2:19:31

Summary produced automatically from 54 of the passages below, to be reviewed; the numbers link to the moment in the session.

Portrait: HomèreWho is this?

Homer (; Ancient Greek: Ὅμηρος, Hómēros; possibly born c. 8th century BC) was an ancient Greek poet who is traditionally credited as the author of the Iliad and the Odyssey, two epic poems that are foundational works of ancient Greek literature. Homer was highly revered in ancient Greek society and is considered one of the most influential authors in history. Today, the question of Homer's identity and existence—dubbed the "Homeric Question"—continues to be debated, and scholars generally regard the two poems as the works of separate authors. […]

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Text: Wikipédia, CC BY-SA 4.0, excerpt · Portrait: NikonZ7II, CC BY-SA 4.0

Cycle 3 · 1 Aug 2017#3.1 From Ulysses to Daedalus
  1. 12:23The OdysseyBegins with the invocation of the muse, like the griots.
  2. 19:07The OdysseyThe most commented work in two thousand years, in which no one has noticed the return of carnage at the beginning and at the end.
  3. 1:02:16The OdysseyHis description of Bonifacio is the only identifiable site in the Odyssey.
  4. 1:39:16The OdysseyCalls Ulysses the ingenious; the episode of the dog Argos and the fortified farms with dung in the yard.

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