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Sartre

Jean-Paul Sartre · French existentialist philosopher (1905–1980) · 1905–1980

Appears in 60 videos · 84 passages, 25 of them in depth.

What Dominique Pagani says

Dominique Pagani mostly approaches Sartre through Michel Clouscard. As a member of the thesis jury, Sartre praises L'Être et le Code as "a totalization in progress", but judges it too ambitious for a single author to carry out alone1. Pagani recalls that the book's original title set Rousseau against Sartre, the figure of the intellectual who seeks to be on the left without being communist2. He places Sartre in the postwar French school, standing in Heidegger's shadow. He reads the Critique of Dialectical Reason closely: in his view, Sartre upholds an absolute individualism there and reduces praxis to individual need, which amounts to animalizing man and regressing from Hegel, while still declaring Marxism unsurpassable3. He values, on the other hand, The Roads to Freedom, the Sketch for a Theory of the Emotions and The Family Idiot4. He defends Sartre against Foucault and the structuralist parricide, and prefers "a quarter of Sartre" to today's media philosophers5.

  1. 1#5.9 Kafka Un message impérial29 Jul 2019 · 1:05:31
  2. 2Au bistrot avec Pagani : partie 219 Jun 2016 · 20:11
  3. 3Ce soir, on repolitise. 2ème partie31 Mar 2018 · 26:43
  4. 4Préface au mémoire de Simon Verdun, « La critique du néokantisme chez Michel Clouscard », soutenue à l’ENS DE Paris, sanctionnée par une mention très bien.5 Jul 2018 · 8:30
  5. 5La religion de l'Argent29 Sept 2019 · 14:02

Summary produced automatically from 81 of the passages below, to be reviewed; the numbers link to the moment in the session.

Portrait: SartreWho is this?

Jean-Paul Charles Aymard Sartre (, US also ; French:; 21 June 1905 – 15 April 1980) was a French philosopher, political activist, and writer, considered a leading figure in 20th-century French philosophy and Marxism. Sartre was one of the key figures in the philosophy of existentialism (and phenomenology) and was a proponent of Libertarian Marxism. His work has influenced sociology, critical theory, post-colonial theory, and literary studies. […]

Read the article on Wikipedia

Text: Wikipédia, CC BY-SA 4.0, excerpt · Portrait: User:T1980, CC BY 3.0

Talks · 31 Mar 2018Tonight, we repoliticise. Part 2
  1. 26:43Critique of Dialectical ReasonPraxis there is individual and carried by need, which is an animalization of man and a regression compared to Hegel.
  2. 33:09Critique of Dialectical ReasonHe recognizes Marxism as unsurpassable while holding to an absolute individualism that refuses the social.
  3. 1:45:39Difference is there primary and final; no new social practice arises from individual praxes.
  4. 1:55:01The Communists and PeaceThe working class exists only through the party; the second, unpublished volume of the "Critique" is a failure.
  5. 2:00:29In him, without immanent unity, political unity can only be imposed, hence police-like.
Series · 5 Jul 2018Being and Code
  1. 2:23Member of the thesis jury, he credits L'Être et le Code with a totalization under way; the title is a wink at Being and Nothingness.
  2. 5:39Search for a MethodHe praises Lefebvre's method: descriptive phase, analytico-regressive, historico-genetic.
  3. 8:30The Family IdiotHaving evolved toward marxism, he produces with Flaubert a theory of the engendering of the bourgeoisie.
  4. 40:34Clouscard finds it absurd to look for Sartre when one has Rousseau.
  5. 1:31:31Figure of moral neo-kantianism: he refuses psychoanalysis in the name of a Kantian voluntarism of freedom.
Series · 2 May 2019Dominique Pagani ▷II Michel Foucault
  1. 29:35Foucault dismisses him by placing him in the philosophy of the past, even though he is still alive.
  2. 51:55Calling him a man of the 19th century is a worldly argument; his philosophy is a philosophy of alienation to be overcome.
  3. 1:14:39He said that man has no essence, for otherwise he would be finite and determined.
Talks · 12 Mar 2018Tonight, we repoliticise. Part 1
  1. 31:41Cited for history as the history of scarcity.
  2. 59:29Critique of Dialectical ReasonHe loves totalization and hates totality; his work is the anti-Marx, and he admits to failing.
  3. 1:09:42Critique of Dialectical ReasonAbsolute individualist, he reduces all praxis to the individual praxis of need: no meaning emerges. Pagani recalls his 'Marxism, the unsurpassable philosophy of our time.'

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