Season 13 · 9 Aug 2025The repression of the subject in bourgeois civil society- 34:36Eyes serve the outer world; to know oneself one needs reflection, like a mirror placed before oneself.
Worked through in 7 videos · 9 passages.
Dominique Pagani starts from the optical sense of reflection: the incident ray and the reflected ray, which every subject presupposes1. He sees in it a return upon oneself, "the eye of the soul" and not that of the body, which mathematicians write with a curved arrow, A = A2. For him philosophy is this projector turning back on itself, in the manner of set-theoretic reflexivity3. The eyes serve the outer world; to know oneself, one needs a mirror placed in front of oneself4. He links "speculative" to speculum, the mirror that returns the inverted self: reflection and speculation designate mediate knowledge, opposed to instinct and immediate intuition5. He also marks its limits: if there is nothing in front of the mirror, there is nothing in it, and at the extreme of the mediate the mind is deprived of substance67. With Kleist, he notes that in the organic world grace shines all the more as reflection is weak: one must either not think or think infinitely, but not by halves89.
Summary produced automatically from 9 of the passages below, to be reviewed; the numbers link to the moment in the session.
Season 13 · 9 Aug 2025The repression of the subject in bourgeois civil society
Season 12 · 12 Dec 2023"I is another", or contradictory identity
Series · 29 Sept 2023Kleist "On the Marionette Theatre" - Pagani - Readings on the Spot
Season 9.2 · 7 Jan 20219 #11 How can sciences of history be real?
Season 7 · 4 Apr 2020#3 • Harnessed to confinitude
Season 6 · 8 Jan 2020#6.3 • The Logic of the Subject in the face of the reconstitution of Nazism
Season 6 · 23 Oct 2019#6.1 • The Logic of the Subject • season 6 / 2019-20