Season 14 · 5 May 2026The foundations of the Platonic and Aristotelian distinctionDialectic
Worked through in 75 videos · 133 passages.
What Dominique Pagani says
Dominique Pagani sees dialectics as a way of thinking that always has three terms. Between a thesis and an antithesis, a middle term dismisses both and carries them to a more encompassing level1. It is neither a mixture nor a compromise. He distinguishes it from mere opposition and from contrariness: it requires an internal contradiction, which sets the subject against itself, and the movement this contradiction generates, as in a door handle2. He distinguishes two senses of the word: in Plato, a method that ascends to the unhypothetical principle; in Heraclitus, Hegel and Marx, reality itself as contradictory3. He takes up Marx's formula that dialectics is critical and revolutionary. He criticises the post-moderns, from Deleuze to Althusser, for their hatred of dialectics4. He finds it in Rousseau, in jazz, in sonata form and in Christianity. On nature, his statements vary: he first speaks of a dialectic immanent in things, then states that nature is not dialectical5.
- 1Que faire ? 1/329 Jan 2016 · 46:08
- 2#12 De Kafka à Proust, le passage dialectique de l’intermezzo au bord perpétué7 Apr 2022 · 30:22
- 3Dominique Pagani - Qui se cache sous les surfaces ? Esthétique et politique20 May 2022 · 1:26:33
- 4Hommage à Jacques D'Hondt (3)2 Aug 2016 · 17:04
- 5IL NE SUFFIT PAS DE NAÎTRE HOMME, POUR ÊTRE HOMME • Q&A Philosophique • Dominique Pagani19 Jul 2021 · 3:41
Summary produced automatically from 133 of the passages below, to be reviewed; the numbers link to the moment in the session.
Season 14 · 5 May 2026The foundations of the Platonic and Aristotelian distinction
Season 14 · 13 Apr 2026Language and thought: The case of Lavoisier
Season 13 · 27 May 2025Flagrante Delights
Season 13 · 17 Dec 2024The essence of evil - Innocence of nature, horror of naturalism!
Talks · 2 Dec 2024"Napoleon, or the reasons of cunning", with Dominique Pagani- 29:12The dialectical method is hated because it shows that nothing is permanent: one must pass through Good Friday to reach Easter Sunday.
Season 13 · 2 Sept 2024Clouscard: The metamorphoses of class struggle- 19:40Rousseau is an immense dialectician, even though the word never appears in his work: he holds reason and heart together.
- 33:08Dialectic is neither a mixture nor a compromise: it keeps both opposites and sublates them in a movement, like tributaries in the river.
- 37:56The great systems are moments of truth: one does not discard them, one preserves them.
Season 12 · 30 May 2024From fidelity to grace - From substance to Subject
Season 12 · 21 Apr 2024Saving the saviour? Redemption - the end of the cycle or its new beginning?- 1:10:20Christianity, a religion of incarnate transcendence, is eminently dialectical: whoever wants to save his life will lose it.
- 1:25:20The cursor must move: pure white is sterile, red is carnage, pink is their synthesis.
- 1:43:01The savior is not the one who knows good and evil, but the one who commits the fault.
Season 12 · 18 Feb 2024Secularism, the truth of religion?
Season 12 · 4 Jan 2024I am not who you think I am - The elusive identity
Season 12 · 22 Dec 2023Birth and carnage - The Massacre of the Innocents- 1:00:26Mutually necessary moments, like the seed, the flower and the fruit of the same plant.
- 1:48:19Dialectic requires a real, not merely verbal, opposition; two rivers that merge take on a third direction that supersedes them.
- 1:54:23Dialectic is not a politics: it allows us to understand what is happening; it is reality that is dialectical.
Season 12 · 17 Oct 2023Neither left nor right? Islamo-leftism?
Season 11 · 22 Jul 2023Worldliness in Clouscard - The world as "cunning of reason"- 2:13:17What is interesting is never one-sided but lies where contraries meet, like the marinated between raw and cooked, against the excluded third.
Season 11 · 18 May 2023Worldliness in Clouscard, or privileges for all
Talks · 27 Mar 2023Interview with Dominique Pagani, praxis and psyche
Season 11 · 14 Jan 2023Beware of misreadings!! Clouscard and the ideology of desire, in homage to Le Précepteur
Season 11 · 23 Nov 2022THE APORIAS OF ANTHROPOLOGY
Season 11 · 13 Nov 2022Dialectics of hesitation and decision- 51:58One is dialectical from the moment contradiction is internal, when it opposes the subject to itself.
Talks · 14 Jul 2022From Plato to world revolution, by Dominique Pagani
Series · 12 Jul 2022Security: Is it conservatism or Revolution? - Dominique Pagani- 7:34The most elementary dialectic shows that freedom not conjoined with equality becomes an empty form.
Season 10 · 7 Jul 2022#16 Michel Clouscard: "There are no holidays in the concept!" - Dominique Pagani- 33:01He calls himself a regionalist Jacobin: a nation confident of itself and democratic can grant its peripheries as much autonomy as possible.
Season 10 · 23 Jun 2022#15 Nietzsche: Philosophical or musical relevance? Answers to questions
Series · 20 May 2022Dominique Pagani - Who is hiding beneath the surfaces? Aesthetics and politics- 1:26:33Two senses are mutually exclusive: method or path toward being (Plato), or reality itself as dialectical (Heraclitus, Hegel, Marx).
Season 10 · 7 Apr 2022#12 From Kafka to Proust, the dialectical passage from the intermezzo to the perpetuated edge- 30:22Dialectic cannot be reduced to opposition: it presupposes an internal contradiction, in which I am implicated in two mutually exclusive poles.
- 1:02:32Dialectic is determination, internal contradiction, and the movement it engenders: a permanent back-and-forth.
- 1:36:44Dialectic is the movement of a door handle: the same force in two opposite directions.
Season 10 · 24 Mar 2022#11 UKRAINE: Mathematics unites men, politics divides them (Aristotle)- 1:27:47Being for peace means nothing: the same person can be pacifist here and warmongering there. The concept of pacifism must be dialecticized; without content, one remains in formalism.
Season 10 · 24 Feb 2022#10 UKRAINE: From the problem of "Edges" to the unleashing of war
Season 10 · 8 Dec 202110#6 War and Peace: "The death drives advance in silence..." (Freud)
Season 10 · 3 Nov 202110#4 From Lascaux to modern music, the permanence of the political stakes in aesthetics
Season 10 · 6 Oct 202110#2 Dialectics of identity and difference
Season 10 · 22 Sept 202110#1 The eternal irony of the community
Series · 19 Jul 2021BEING BORN HUMAN IS NOT ENOUGH TO BE HUMAN • Philosophical Q&A • Dominique Pagani- 3:41Nature is not dialectical: it does not oppose itself, the mountain has no identity.
Series · 9 Feb 2021Musicosophy 15. Plato, Rousseau, Hegel and music
Talks · 16 Jan 2021The World Before, The World After - Part 1- 32:08Remaining dialectical: demystifying what claims to be new without denying that a real change is taking place.
Series · 15 Jan 2021Musicosophy 9. Romantic irony and the Vinteuil sonata
Series · 11 Dec 2020Musicosophy 5. Happiness versus the death drive in music
Season 9.1 · 13 Nov 2020#4 Benefits and harms of amnesia...
Season 9.1 · 8 Oct 2020#1 Benefits and harms of amnesia...- 16:38The statement "I have changed" is dialectical: it affirms both a change and an invariant subject.
Season 8 · 17 Jul 2020#14 • Return to the logics of the subject- 1:08:30The name "Tout va bien" refers to an affirmative dialectic: seeking a solution.
Season 8 · 11 Jun 2020#10 • Return to the logics of the subject
Season 7 · 5 May 2020#7 • Harnessed to confinitude
Season 7 · 4 Apr 2020#3 • Harnessed to confinitude- 2:30The jazz rhythms that make the whole planet dance were born of constraint and servitude: a "superb dialectic."
Season 6 · 29 Mar 2020#6.6 • The Logic of the Subject in the face of the reconstitution of Nazism- 1:24:17With Heraclitus, it is not the path toward truth but truth itself that is contradictory.
Season 6 · 19 Feb 2020#6.5 • The Logic of the Subject in the face of the reconstitution of Nazism- 14:27Quasi-dialectical movement of the high and the low: making the griffon rise and the crane descend.
Season 6 · 23 Oct 2019#6.1 • The Logic of the Subject • season 6 / 2019-20
Series · 10 Sept 2019D. Pagani / M. Clouscard's reply to C. Morilhat • Part Two- 9:57Holding together opposed things at the same time; like the couple of forces of the door handle, two forces of opposite direction produce movement.
- 32:35In Plato, it is the path toward being; in Heraclitus, being itself is dialectical and contradiction is the motor of becoming.
- 1:21:42Bringing image and concept together so that their contradiction becomes the motor of the movement that drives things forward.
Series · 23 Aug 2019D. Pagani / M. Clouscard's reply to C. Morilhat (1987)
Talks · 3 Aug 2019Money, work, freedom- 10:37Dialecticizing money means neither deifying nor demonizing it, but showing problems where there were only slogans.
Season 5.1 · 6 Dec 2018#5.2 ter FaceBookLive / Questions (2) following Workshop #5.2- 33:52Locating what is common in an opposition: nature and God make man from the outside; the synthesis says that it is man who makes man.
Season 5.1 · 21 Nov 2018#5.2 The philosopher's Odyssey: Revolutionary thought
Season 5.1 · 2 Nov 2018#5.1 bis FaceBook Live / Questions
Season 5.1 · 24 Oct 2018#5.1 The philosopher's Odyssey: Revolutionary thought
Season 4 · 12 Nov 2017#4.2 Angélique (by Nerval)- 1:39:26The free world was conquered by the music of slaves: that is the dialectic.
Season 2 · 1 Aug 2017#2.5 Between crisis and war: Philosophising?- 1:17:40A true synthesis overcomes contradictions by satisfying each of the opposing viewpoints while making them collapse.
Season 3 · 1 Aug 2017#3.5 From Ulysses to Daedalus
Talks · 1 Aug 2017Should we save Private Lordon? Dominique Pagani read by G.Protche- 16:26Althusser expurgated Marx of dialectic, alienation, and logical idealism, which alone can ruin the ontological idealism of substance.
Season 3 · 1 Aug 2017#3.3 From Ulysses to Daedalus
Talks · 2 Aug 2016Tribute to Jacques D'Hondt (1)- 18:25Marx puts dialectic back on its feet, but these feet are set down by its head, completed capital, which reposes its presuppositions as positions.
Talks · 2 Aug 2016Tribute to Jacques D'Hondt (3)- 17:04The hatred of the dialectic, from Deleuze to Althusser, is the common point of the post-moderns and goes together with the impotence of political thought.
- 18:49To think dialectically is to identify at the same time as one differentiates and to sustain a thought that develops contradictorily; only Hegel and Marx achieved this.
Talks · 2 Aug 2016Tribute to Jacques D'Hondt (2)
Season 2 · 10 Mar 2016#2.4 Between crisis and war: Philosophising?
Season 2 · 18 Feb 2016#2.3 Between crisis and war: Philosophising?
Series · 1 Feb 2016Marx on the Beach 2/2
Series · 29 Jan 2016What is to be done? 1/3- 20:55There is dialectic as soon as there is a syllogism: two extremes and a middle term that sublates them.
- 46:08Dialectic is always ternary: a thesis, an antithesis and a middle term that turns both away.
- 49:45The dialectical standpoint integrates the two previous ones; it is immanent to the very emergence of philosophy.
Season 1 · 28 Jan 2016#1.8 Between crisis and war: Philosophising?
Season 1 · 11 Dec 2015#1.7 Between crisis and war: Philosophising?
Series · 8 Dec 2015Dominique Pagani on Michel Clouscard - The paths of praxis 1/2- 7:45Dialectic sets philosophy and the human sciences back to back; Clouscard seems to be doing philosophy when he is doing dialectic.
Series · 8 Dec 2015Dominique Pagani on Michel Clouscard - The paths of praxis 2/2- 14:55The reciprocal engendering of spirit and matter undoes the dichotomies in which one remains locked as if dialectic had never existed.
Series · 9 Jan 2015Z for Zero- 9:56Dialectical logic, founded on contradiction and negation, is opposed to the logic of identity; a dialectic of the negativity of the positive and the positivity of the negative.
Series · 29 Dec 2014O for Opposition
Series · 27 Dec 2014M for Music- 9:15A dialectic shows the complicity between language and music, against Bergsonian hostility to language.
Series · 25 Dec 2014K for Karl
Series · 22 Dec 2014H for Hegel- 7:09As a Hegelian, he dismisses both the naturalist thesis and the supernaturalist antithesis.
Series · 16 Dec 2014B for Bach
Series · 20 Sept 2014#2 Rousseau, a world that begins
Series · 7 Jul 2012Radio Galère - Michel Clouscard - 2