Summary Dominique Pagani often returns to a formula from Engels and Marx: moving from the empire of necessity to the kingdom of freedom. He specifies that empire and kingdom do not mean the same thing1 . He refuses to set Engels against Marx as a plodder against a genius. He sees him as a great teacher, who popularises in the best sense of the word under a division of labour. His formulations are sometimes more rigid out of teaching necessity, and he sums up synchronically what remains in Marx a diachrony in motion2 3 . In Socialism: Utopian and Scientific, he agrees with him for distinguishing Marx from the utopians: the term "scientific" holds in relation to the utopias4 5 . Yet he judges him more naturalist than Marx6 . On the dialectics of nature, he accepts a dialectic that goes beyond the human sphere, but he prefers to speak of a dialectic of matter7 . He also takes from Engels qualitative thresholds, Hegel's Philosophy of Right seen as the "old man's" testament, the letters on Balzac, and labour having created man.
1 #9.19 Twilight of the Gods, or from repetition to liberation (part 2) 14 Apr 2021 · 1:45:14 2 #7 The Greeks, myth and music 17 Dec 2020 · 9:36 3 #9 Benefits and harms of amnesia… 17 Dec 2020 · 18:52 4 #9 Benefits and harms of amnesia… 17 Dec 2020 · 26:51 5 #13 Mozart restored 2 Feb 2021 · 1:24:03 6 Clouscard by you: answers to your questions 28 Feb 2024 · 1:30:12 7 Naturalist ideology: answers to questions 25 Jul 2025 · 42:37 Summary produced automatically from 47 of the passages below, to be reviewed; the numbers link to the moment in the session.
Who is this? Friedrich Engels ( ENG-(g)əlz; German:; 28 November 1820 – 5 August 1895) was a German philosopher, social and political theorist, and revolutionary socialist. He is best known for his lifelong collaboration with Karl Marx, with whom he co-authored The Communist Manifesto (1848) and developed the political and philosophical system that came to be known as Marxism. After Marx's death, Engels served as the editor of his works, completing the second and third volumes of Das Kapital. […]
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Cycle 9.1 · 17 Dec 2020 #9 Benefits and harms of amnesia…7:41 Utopian Socialism and Scientific Socialism Title cited for the claim of scientificity.18:52 An immense pedagogue, he is not the drudge opposed to Marx; his formulations are sometimes more rigid out of didactic necessity. 26:51 Utopian Socialism and Scientific Socialism He is right to distinguish Marx from the utopians; one cannot remove a comma from his text.Cycle 13 · 25 Jul 2025 Naturalist ideology: answers to questions33:47 Gastaud's reference for the dialectic of nature. 42:37 He grants him that there is a dialectic not limited to the anthropological sphere, but calls it dialectic of matter. Cycle 12 · 11 Jul 2024 After the vote: entering a zone of turbulence1:21:33 The economic movement forges its path through a mass of apparent chances; applying theory is not solving a first-degree equation. Cycle 12 · 28 Feb 2024 Clouscard by you: answers to your questions1:30:12 A great pedagogue, but more naturalist than Marx, marked by his cultural background. Cycle 9.2 · 14 Apr 2021 #9.19 Twilight of the Gods, or from repetition to liberation (part 2)1:45:14 The goal is to pass from the realm of necessity to the realm of freedom; empire and realm are not the same thing. Cycle 9.2 · 5 Feb 2021 #9.14 How can sciences of history be real?31:34 The formula "scientific socialism," opposed to utopian socialism, is his. Series · 17 Dec 2020 #7 The Greeks, myth and music1:39 His letters on Balzac and his admiration for Hegel's Aesthetics are part of the fragments of a Marxist aesthetics. 9:36 Dialectics of Nature He is wrongly opposed to Marx; a great pedagogue, he sums up synchronically what remains a moving diachrony in Marx.Cycle 9.1 · 10 Dec 2020 #8 Benefits and harms of amnesia…16:51 The expression scientific socialism is more frequent in him; he popularizes in the best sense, according to a division of labor with Marx. Cycle 4 · 12 Feb 2018 #4.5 Angélique (by Nerval)1:49:04 One pushes back the realm of necessity to extend the kingdom of freedom. Cycle 15 · 8 Oct 2026 Nature vs. freedom?10:08 Uses the notion of reflection. Talks · 23 May 2026 Neo-fascism and the ideology of desire: is Michel Clouscard still relevant?12:47 Cited among the most exhaustive references. Series · 13 Jun 2025 Our former savagery? An Illumination by Arthur Rimbaud19:57 The realm of freedom must be substituted for the realm of necessity. Cycle 13 · 6 Feb 2025 On the anti-Sovietism of the Khmer Rouge-Greens28:10 Contrasts the kingdom of freedom with the empire of necessity. Cycle 13 · 17 Dec 2024 The essence of evil: innocence of nature, horror of naturalism!59:18 Question on his dialectic of nature. Cycle 13 · 2 Sept 2024 Clouscard: The metamorphoses of class struggle22:34 Dialectics of Nature His admirable pedagogical efforts.Cycle 12 · 14 Aug 2024 Too late?2:28:31 Marx replies to him "it depends." Cycle 11 · 29 Jun 2023 Worldliness in Clouscard: Aragon and the positivity of the negative28:39 Paid tribute to Feuerbach. Cycle 11 · 18 May 2023 Worldliness in Clouscard, or privileges for all2:27 Cited within the tradition of dialectical and historical materialism. Talks · 27 Mar 2023 Praxis and psyche41:02 Dialectics of Nature Labor created man himself.Cycle 11 · 13 Nov 2022 Dialectics of hesitation and decision1:32 An earlier video deals with the relationship between Marx and Engels. Series · 25 Mar 2021 #18 What is musical in music30:19 To pass from the realm of necessity to the realm of freedom. Series · 9 Feb 2021 #15 Plato, Rousseau, Hegel and music54:55 Cited together with Marx in connection with Hegel. Series · 2 Feb 2021 #13 Mozart restored1:24:03 Utopian Socialism and Scientific Socialism The scientific term holds only relative to utopias.Talks · 16 Jan 2021 The world before, the world after (part 2)38:30 mentioned by the interlocutor in connection with the weaving machine and children in the manufactories Cycle 9.1 · 13 Nov 2020 #4 Benefits and harms of amnesia…21:13 Associated with Marx for the notion of threshold. Talks · 6 Oct 2020 Calves and Things (3): the dictatorship of the bobotariat14:09 Co-author with Marx of texts against Malthus, ignored by Marxist ecologists. Cycle 8 · 9 Jul 2020 #13 Return to the logics of the subject48:35 Opposition between the empire of necessity and the kingdom of freedom. Cycle 7 · 5 May 2020 #7 Harnessed to confinitude20:10 Correspondent of Marx, who calls Hegel "the old man" in his letters. Cycle 6 · 23 Oct 2019 #6.1 The logic of the subject1:33:15 Anti-Dühring Evoked in the question on the dialectic of nature.Series · 10 Sept 2019 M. Clouscard's reply to C. Morilhat (part 2)1:45:27 He formalizes dialectical and historical materialism. Cycle 5.2 · 26 Mar 2019 #5.5 Nature or landscape?27:51 To pass from the realm of necessity to the realm of freedom. Cycle 5.1 · 24 Oct 2018 #5.1 The philosopher's Odyssey: revolutionary thought34:02 Quantitative differences produce qualitative thresholds. Talks · 6 Oct 2018 On Marx0:55 Recipient of the letter in which Marx judges the positivists to be far below Hegel. 37:25 With Marx, he speaks of moving from the realm of necessity to the realm of freedom. Series · 5 Jul 2018 Being and Code1:33:32 Ludwig Feuerbach and the End of Classical German Philosophy The speaker: an unfortunate formulation, clearer in the Anti-Dühring.Talks · 2 Jul 2018 Tribute to Domenico Losurdo5:20 Associated with Marx in the formula of the "old man" who returns. 1:12:19 A question from the audience concerns his thinking on the family; Losurdo refuses to make everything in him actual. Talks · 12 Jun 2018 In conversation with Bernard Friot (1 June 2018)3:58 Co-author of the definition of communism as the real movement. Talks · 20 May 2018 Work and the right to work48:57 Opposes the empire of necessity to the kingdom of freedom. Talks · 2 Aug 2016 Tribute to Jacques D'Hondt (2)17:38 Rameau's Nephew is the basis of his complicity with Marx. Series · 2 Aug 2016 With Clouscard1:09:05 Takes up with Marx Spinoza's formula on freedom. Series · 8 Dec 2015 Michel Clouscard, the paths of praxis (1/2)33:30 With Marx, he saw in the Philosophy of Right the political testament of the "old man." Series · 8 Dec 2015 Michel Clouscard, the paths of praxis (2/2)3:50 Read by Lenin before Hegel.