Season 8 · 23 Jul 2020#15 • Return to the logics of the subject- 17:43Laughter, happiness, and the "substantific marrow," a metaphor for what does one good, against guilt-tripping.
Appears in 25 videos · 27 passages, 5 of them in depth.
What Dominique Pagani mainly takes from Rabelais is the new education of Gargantua and Pantagruel, to which the author devotes hundreds of pages. He sees in it the move from medieval learning by rote to intelligence, criticism and discussion1, as well as the question of how to make a human being, within the humanism of the total man. In his view, Rabelais is the first, in the Renaissance, to give educational discourse a political aim: the pedagogical prepares the political23. He often quotes the phrase "laughter is proper to man" as an example of specific difference or as a criterion of separation4, and on one occasion he corrects its attribution5. He also takes from Rabelais the "substantific marrow", a metaphor for what does one good, set against guilt-making6. He also uses Rabelais to talk about language: the words of the trades are still found in his work, vocabulary grows poorer from Rabelais to Racine, and his French would now be incomprehensible to us. Finally, he places him in the chain of comic authors, between Homer and Swift, his imitator.
Summary produced automatically from 27 of the passages below, to be reviewed; the numbers link to the moment in the session.
François Rabelais (UK:, US: ; French:; born between 1483 and 1494; died 1553) was a French writer who has been called the first great French prose author. A humanist of the French Renaissance and Greek scholar, he attracted opposition from both Protestant theologian John Calvin and from the hierarchy of the Catholic Church. Though in his day he was best known as a physician, scholar, diplomat, and Catholic priest, later he became better known as a satirist for his depictions of the grotesque, and for his larger-than-life characters. […]
Read the article on WikipediaText: Wikipédia, CC BY-SA 4.0, excerpt · Portrait: anonymous / Unidentified painter, Public domain
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