Season 14 · 5 May 2026The foundations of the Platonic and Aristotelian distinction- 2:30Brahmanism, Buddhism, Taoism, Zen, Sufism are wisdoms and not philosophies, inhabited by a profound certainty, without value judgment.
Worked through in 12 videos · 13 passages.
Dominique Pagani starts from the double meaning of the Greek sophia, which is translated either as knowledge or as wisdom. The two terms can be opposed: the scholar says what is, the sage says what I must do, in the practical order1. Wisdom concerns desires. For marriage or war, one consults a sage and not a scholar, and the most learned person is not the best counsellor2. To know what one must do, an illiterate sage is therefore no worse placed than a Nobel laureate in physics3. According to him, philosophy aims at both knowledge and wisdom; otherwise it would belong to the CNRS. He distinguishes it from the Eastern wisdoms (Taoism, Confucianism, Brahmanism, Buddhism, Zen, Sufism). These give answers, rest on a deep certainty and make no value judgement. Philosophy, by contrast, is love, and thus desire for and search for wisdom4. He also mentions "eternal wisdom" in the sense of an omniscience in which everything has its place.
Summary produced automatically from 13 of the passages below, to be reviewed; the numbers link to the moment in the session.
Season 14 · 5 May 2026The foundations of the Platonic and Aristotelian distinction
Season 14 · 13 Apr 2026Language and thought: The case of Lavoisier
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