Season 14 · 13 Apr 2026Language and thought: The case of Lavoisier- 30:26The astronomer addresses a mute object, in monologue; Socrates addresses the astronomer, who can answer.
Worked through in 9 videos · 10 passages.
Dominique Pagani defines dialogue by contrasting it with monologue. He often returns to the same example, from 2015 to 2026: the astronomer, or the astrologer, questions a mute object such as the sun and remains in a subject-object relation, whereas Socrates addresses the astronomer, who can answer, and establishes a subject-subject relation12. One cannot dialogue with the sun; dialogue begins when one speaks to someone who can answer3. The question "what do you call…?", put to the one who names the thing, marks this shift. For him, it is the genuine philosophical question, in place of "what is it?"45. He specifies that dialogue does not aim at agreement with the other but at agreement with oneself6. He also stresses its dramatic form: discourses clash in it, and truth arises from their collision, like the spark between two stones7. Finally, he extends the notion to music, where the concerto is a concertation between the orchestra and soloists8.
Summary produced automatically from 10 of the passages below, to be reviewed; the numbers link to the moment in the session.
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